Biographical Details

My grandfather was born on 17th February 1891 at Sayell's Farm in Sundon, Bedfordshire. My memories of him stem from the latter part of his life, when he lived in Dunstable, where he died in 1975. He came from a Sundon family - my great-grandfather ran the village Post Office at Sayell's Farm until he died. Grandpa Frank had one brother, Harold, who died in 1923.

He married my Grandma Margaret ('Maggie') on 24th January 1917. I don't remember Grandma Margaret at all as she died when I was a baby. Shortly after marrying Maggie, my grandfather joined the Royal Engineers. He was posted to France and Belgium on the 10th March to fight on the Western Front towards the end of the First World War. He still managed to keep up his interest in natural history, collecting eggs and going on many nature rambles during his time in the Department Pas-de-Calais. We still have many of his rambling diaries complete with many pressed flowers and other memorabilia from his time as a soldier. On being de-mobbed on 11th November 1919, he returned to his home stomping ground and spent the majority of his working life at E.W. Hudson & Co Engineering Works in Luton.

Despite his career in Engineering, Grandpa Frank was an academic at heart. The notes for each clutch of eggs include a wealth of information about the plant life and moths and butterflies that he encountered while collecting. In addition to his encyclopaedic natural knowledge, he also quoted Shakespeare at will and had a fondness for Brer Rabbit! He wrote incessantly: nature notes, diaries, articles ... for himself and for others, it wasn't important. He was an extremely talented artist, his drawings accurate to the smallest detail, skills all of his grandchildren have inherited to varying degrees. I can only hope that this is some small way to commemorate those skills.

Sunday, 23 March 2008

Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa grisola) - (4) - England, 1924

Ivy clad beech, nest was placed on stump of small dead branch, which projected about 6 inches from trunk of tree, and was built against the trunk. This tree was growing on the remains of the old Roman Wall which enclosed the city of Verulam, and is approached along an ancient British causeway, along which St. Alban passed to matyrdom in the year AD303. The wall and moat is now beautifully wooded with a variety of trees and "Trespassers will be prosecuted" notices. (Reg Miller's find). About 12ft from ground.

St. Albans, Hertfordshire, July 6th.

Skylark (Alauda arvensis) - (4) - England, 1924

Grass field, close by E.W. Hudson & Co's cricket pitch.

Found by S. Folks (Tich). Within a few yards was the nest of a partridge with 16 eggs.

Biscot, Bedfordshire, June 27th.

Redbacked Shrike (Lanius collurio) - (1) - England, 1924

Very small freak egg, red variety, only egg in nest. Wild rose near Gipsy Lane, roadside hedge, Leagrave Road. No yolk in this egg. Nest 4.5ft from ground. This road near Gipsy Lane is a regular resort every year of these birds, which generally nest in wild rose.

Sundon, Bedfordshire, June 10th.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (1) - England, 1924

Small egg laid on ground of garden, 125 Russell Street, Luton (per Grace Hale).

Luton, Bedfordshire, May 31st.

Whinchat (Pratincola rubetra) - (6) - England, 1924

Grassy side of dell.

Totternhoe Knolls, Totternhoe, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, June 1st.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (2) - England, 1924

Under the slated roof of the old home, Sundon Post Office.

Sundon, Bedfordshire, May 26th.

Garden Warbler (Sylvia hortensis) - (3) - England, 1924

Blackthorn and nettle on edge of dense thicket of elder, holly etc. 1.5ft from ground. Holly blossom wonderful on this day.

Lilley Hoo, Lilley, Hertfordshire, May 25th.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (1) - England, 1924

Thatch of barns, "The Old Lodge", Sundon Road.

Dunstable, Sundon, Bedfordshire, May 25th.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (5) - England, 1924

Thatch of barns, "The Old Lodge", Sundon Road.

Dunstable, Sundon, Bedfordshire, May 25th.

Jay (Garrulus glandarius) - (5) - England, 1924

Ivy-clad hawthorn at foot of Markham Hills. 11 feet from ground.

Saw longeared owl close by.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 11th.

Magpie (Pica rustica) - (8) - England, 1924

Half dead elder with dead brambles on wooded and bushy bank. 11ft from ground. Perfect Green Hairstreak butterflies on wing.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 11th.

Linnet (Linota cannabina) - (4) - England, 1923

Blackberry brambles. Mixed hedge by roadside. 5ft from ground. Wild roses very beautiful on this day.

Leagrave (Sundon Road, near Dog Kennel Hill), Sundon, Bedfordshire, July 1st.

Corn Bunting (Emberiza miliaria) - (3) - England, 1923

Small blackthorn bush, among tall grass and other herbage on roadside, between Blackberry Knoll and Gipsy Lane. 1ft from ground. Many nests with eggs still along this road, including yellowhammer, linnet and redbacked shrike. The shrike's nest, which contained two eggs of the grey type, having a piece of rag woven halfway round the top and was built in blackberry brambles about 4ft high.

Leagrave (Sundon Road), Sundon, Bedfordshire, July 1st.

Turtle Dove (Turtur communis) - (2) - England, 1923

Hawthorn on edge of close thicket. 6.5ft from ground.

Lilley Hoo, Lilley, Hertfordshire, June 17th.

Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) - (2) - England, 1923

Hawthorn on steep hillside, very densely wooded with beech and hawthorn. 7ft from ground.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, June 3rd.

Nightingale (Philomela luscinia) - (3) - England, 1923

Nettles and dead brambles in tangled thicket of elder, holly, hazel, hawthorn etc. 1ft from the ground.

In many places this thicket is impenetrable. There were 5 eggs, but owing to their being much incubated, 2 were broken in blowing. This was the first nest of this species I have ever found, though there are many of the birds in this place.

Lilley Hoo, Lilley, Hertfordshire, May 27th.

Blackbird (Turdus merula) - (1) - England, 1923

Lying without nest on ground, in tangled thicket of elder, holly, hazel, hawthorn etc.

Lilley Hoo, Hertfordshire, May 27th.

Magpie (Pica rustica) - (2) - England, 1923

Hawthorn. Hedge. 11ft from ground.

Small eggs from clutch of 7. On this occasion Ronald came with me and took 2 young magpies from nest of 5 in top of large ash. They are to be kept as pets at Sundon.

Coombes, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 22nd.

Magpie (Pica rustica) - (2) - England, 1923

Hawthorn on thickly wooded bank. 11ft from ground.

Large eggs from clutch of 6.

Coombes, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 22nd.

Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) - (2) - England, 1923

Grassy hillside.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 22nd.

Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) - (4) - England, 1923

Roof of St Mary's Church.

This church is now ruinous and many birds have made a home of it. The belfry floor is thick with owl castings, twigs etc.

Sundon, Bedfordshire, Whit Monday, May 21st.

Hedge Sparrow (Accentor modularis) - (1) - England, 1923

Blackthorn stump in mixed hedge in ditch, roadside, Harlington - Sharpenhoe Road. 3ft from ground.

Harlington, Bedfordshire, May 21, Whit Monday.

Great Tit (Parus major) - (10) - England, 1923

Old nest of magpie. Beech tree in dell. 40ft from ground.

In the year 1921, I obtained 6 magpies eggs from this nest.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, Whit Monday, May 21st.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (5) - England, 1923

Eaves of Sundon Vicarage (per Mr Mundy).

Sundon, Bedfordshire, May 10th.

House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - (4) - England, 1923

Eaves of Sundon Vicarage (per Mr Mundy).

Sundon, Bedfordshire, May 10th.

Longeared Owl (Otus vulgaris) - (4) - England, 1923

Old nest of magpie, hawthorn on thickly wooded hillside, 10ft from ground.

Coombes, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 13th.

Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) - (6) - England, 1923

Old nest of magpie, Scotch pine, 30ft from ground.

Reg Miller brought them down in his cap, held in his teeth.

Sharpenhoe Clappers, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, May 6th.

Longeared Owl (Otus vulgaris) - (2) - England, 1923

Old nest of magpie, Scotch Pine, 30ft from ground.

These eggs were in a nest with 3 young owls in different stages of growth. Sharpenhoe Clappers is a steep hill crowned by beech and Scotch pine, and is an ideal home for predatory birds.

Sharpenhoe Clappers, Bedfordshire, May 6th, Chiltern Hills

Skylark (Alauda arvensis) - (1) - England, 1923

Large grass field (E.W. Hudson's C.C. ground)

Biscot, Bedfordshire, May 2nd.

Longeared Owl (Otus vulgaris) - (2) - England, 1923

Old nest of Magpie, Scotch Pine in dell, 40ft from ground.

This nest was built by magpies in the year 1912, when I obtained 4 eggs from it. The following year (1913) I obtained 3 eggs of the kestrel from it, and it has since been rebuilt by magpies, and twice used by longeared owls. In the year 1916 I found one dead young owl in the nest, with a freshly killed field mouse. It is now a two-storey structure. The magpie seems to be a home provider for many other birds, as I have also found both blackbird and great tit occupying their nests.

Markham Hills, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, April 22nd.

Missel Thrush (Turdus viscivorus) - (2) - England, 1923

Elder, thickly wooded hillside. 10ft from ground.

Coombes, Sundon, Bedfordshire, Chiltern Hills, April 2nd.

Redbacked Shrike (Lanius collurio) - (1) - France, 1919

Thick bramble patch on bank of small stream among sandhills of English Channel coast, mouth of River Canche. (Red variety)

Etaples, while travelling from Beaurainville to Audruieq, May 19th.

Great Tit (Parus major) - (8) - France, 1919

Hole in Pollard Willow on bank of River Canche, about 7 feet from ground. Secured eggs with a hooked stick.

Marenla, May 17.

Biographical Details

My grandfather was born on 17th February 1891 at Sayell's Farm in Sundon, Bedfordshire. My memories of him stem from the latter part of his life, when he lived in Dunstable, where he died in 1975. He came from Sundon family - my great-grandfather ran the village Post Office at Sayell's Farm until he died. Grandpa Frank had one brother, Harold, who died in 1923.

He married my Grandma Margaret ('Maggie') on 24th January 1917. I don't remember Grandma Margaret at all as she died when I was a baby. Shortly after marrying Maggie, my grandfather joined the Royal Engineers. He was posted to France and Belgium on the 10th March to fight on the Western Front towards the end of the First World War. He still managed to keep up his interest in natural history, collecting eggs and going on many nature rambles during his time in the Department Pas-de-Calais. We still have many of his rambling diaries complete with many pressed flowers and other memorabilia from his time as a soldier. On being de-mobbed on 11th November 1919, he returned to his home stomping ground and spent the majority of his working life at E.W. Hudson & Co Engineering Works in Luton.

Despite his career in Engineering, Grandpa Frank was an academic at heart. In addition to his encyclopaedic natural knowledge, he also quoted Shakespeare at will and had a fondness for Brer Rabbit! He wrote incessantly: nature notes, diaries, articles ... for himself and for others, it wasn't important. He was an extremely talented artist, his drawings accurate to the smallest detail, skills all of his grandchildren have inherited to varying degrees. I can only hope that this is some small way to commemorate those skills.

A Bit of Background

This is a collection of notes made by my grandfather, Frank Horsler, a devoted and meticulous naturalist. They accompany an extensive collection of bird eggs that he made during the earlier part of the 20th Century when this was an accepted form of natural history study. Although, nowadays, the practice of egg collecting seems somewhat barbaric, my grandfather's collection and the notes he made provide a rich record of the wildlife and countryside as it was in a bygone age. In reproducing his writing in the form of a blog (something that would have been beyond conception at the time of his death in the early 1970s, let alone at the time his observations were recorded), I hope to make it more accessible to all his family and also to anyone else who happens upon it and shares an interest in the natural world.

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